Riki Lindhome is a talented American actress, comedian, and musician who has captivated audiences for over two decades with her unique blend of humor, musical talent, and acting prowess. Best known as one-half of the comedy folk duo Garfunkel and Oates alongside Kate Micucci, Lindhome has carved out an impressive career in Hollywood.
From her memorable role as Dr. Valerie Kinbott in Netflix’s hit series Wednesday to her extensive filmography that includes Knives Out and Million Dollar Baby, she continues to shine in the entertainment industry. This comprehensive biography explores her journey from small-town Pennsylvania to Hollywood success.
Table of Contents
Quick Bio
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Erika Joan Lindhome |
| Stage Name | Riki Lindhome |
| Date of Birth | March 5, 1979 |
| Age | 45-46 years old (as of 2025) |
| Birthplace | Coudersport, Pennsylvania, USA |
| Hometown | Portville, New York |
| Height | 5 feet 8 inches (1.75 m) |
| Weight | ~140 lbs (63 kg) |
| Eye Color | Brown |
| Hair Color | Brown |
| Nationality | American |
| Ethnicity | Swedish and Norwegian |
| Zodiac Sign | Pisces |
| Religion | Not publicly disclosed |
| Profession | Actress, Comedian, Musician, Singer, Songwriter |
| Education | Syracuse University (Communications and Film, 2000) |
| Debut | Titus (2002) |
| Years Active | 2001–present |
| Spouse | Fred Armisen (m. 2022) |
| Children | One son (born March 2022 via surrogate) |
| Net Worth | $3 million (2025 estimate) |
| Famous For | Garfunkel and Oates, Wednesday, Another Period |
| @rikilindhome | |
| Website | rikilindhome.com |
Early Life and Childhood
Riki Lindhome was born Erika Joan Lindhome on March 5, 1979, in Coudersport, Pennsylvania, a small rural town in Potter County. However, she spent most of her childhood in nearby Portville, New York, where her family eventually settled. Growing up in these small towns shaped Lindhome’s grounded personality and work ethic.
Her ancestry is primarily Swedish and Norwegian, which she has mentioned in interviews and on her podcast “Making It with Riki Lindhome.” This Scandinavian heritage contributed to her distinctive features and tall stature.
From a young age, Lindhome showed a natural inclination toward the performing arts. She participated in school plays, musicals, and various creative activities throughout her childhood. Her supportive family recognized her talents early on and encouraged her artistic pursuits.
One remarkable achievement during her teenage years was winning first prize in the prestigious JFK Profiles in Courage essay contest in 1997, awarded by the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston. Her essay focused on United States Representative Carolyn McCarthy (D-NY), whose personal tragedy following the 1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting led her to political action and a congressional seat. This early recognition demonstrated Lindhome’s intelligence and social awareness beyond her artistic talents.
Education and Early Aspirations
After graduating from Portville High School in 1997, Riki Lindhome pursued higher education at Syracuse University in New York. She majored in communications and film, which perfectly aligned with her entertainment ambitions. During her time at Syracuse, she continued to develop her performance skills and graduated in 2000.
College life provided Lindhome with opportunities to explore different aspects of entertainment, from writing and directing to performing and producing. These formative years at Syracuse University helped shape her multifaceted approach to her career, combining acting, music, and comedy into a unique artistic identity.
After graduation, Lindhome made the bold decision to move to Los Angeles to pursue her dreams of becoming a professional actress and comedian. Like many aspiring performers, she faced the challenges of breaking into the highly competitive entertainment industry without an agent or industry connections.
Breaking into Hollywood: The Early Career Years
Riki Lindhome’s entry into Hollywood was not easy. Without an agent or significant connections, she had to rely on her talent, persistence, and willingness to take any opportunity that came her way. Her first credited role was in a short film called “Backseat Detour” (2001), where she played a backseat passenger.
Her television debut came in 2002 with a small role as Charlie in the sitcom Titus, which starred comedian Christopher Titus. That same year, she appeared in the iconic series Buffy the Vampire Slayer during its seventh and final season, playing a student named Cheryl who used crutches. While these were minor roles, they provided valuable on-screen experience and helped her build her resume.
Also in 2002, Lindhome made a brief appearance on Gilmore Girls as an unnamed inquisitive student. She would later return to the series for more substantial roles in seasons five and six (2005-2006), playing Juliet, a calorie-counting character that showcased her comedic timing.
Joining The Actors’ Gang
In 2003, Lindhome joined The Actors’ Gang, a renowned Los Angeles-based experimental theater company founded by Tim Robbins. This opportunity proved transformative for her career. She appeared in the politically charged play “Embedded,” performing in two roles: a commedia dell’arte interpretation of Condoleezza Rice and a reporter.
This theatrical work led to an unexpected breakthrough. Four actors from “Embedded,” including Lindhome, were cast in Clint Eastwood’s 2004 Academy Award-winning film Million Dollar Baby. Lindhome played Mardell Fitzgerald, the trailer-living sister of Maggie (played by Hilary Swank), the film’s lead character. While the role was relatively small, being part of such a critically acclaimed and commercially successful film provided significant exposure and credibility.
The Birth of Garfunkel and Oates (2007)
One of the most defining moments in Riki Lindhome’s career came in 2007 when she formed the comedy folk duo Garfunkel and Oates with fellow actress and musician Kate Micucci. The duo’s name cleverly references the “second bananas” of two famous musical partnerships: Art Garfunkel (of Simon and Garfunkel) and John Oates (of Hall and Oates).
Lindhome took on the stage name “Garfunkel” while Micucci became “Oates.” Their musical comedy act quickly gained a cult following thanks to their clever, often risqué lyrics combined with sweet harmonies and acoustic instrumentation. Lindhome primarily played guitar and provided vocals, while Micucci played ukulele and also sang.
Musical Success and Recognition
Garfunkel and Oates released several albums and EPs, including:
- “Slippery When Moist” (2007)
- “All Over Your Face” (2011)
- “Yell at Me from Your Car” (2011)
- “No Worries If Not” (2025)
Their songs tackled topics rarely addressed in mainstream music, from relationship awkwardness to social commentary, all delivered with infectious melodies and impeccable comedic timing. Popular songs like “The Loophole,” “29/31,” and “Pregnant Women Are Smug” went viral online, accumulating millions of views on YouTube.
The duo’s success led to numerous live performances, including sold-out shows at prestigious venues. They appeared on late-night talk shows, including The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and Conan, where they performed their witty songs for national audiences.
Garfunkel and Oates TV Series
In 2014, Garfunkel and Oates premiered their eponymous television series on IFC. Lindhome and Micucci wrote, produced, and starred in the show, which ran for one season consisting of eight episodes. The series offered a semi-autobiographical look at their lives as struggling musicians in Los Angeles, blending scripted comedy with musical performances.
Though the show lasted only one season, it received critical praise and further cemented their status as innovative comedic voices. Their 2016 Vimeo comedy special “Garfunkel and Oates: Trying to Be Special” earned them a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics, a significant achievement that validated their unique contribution to comedy and music.
Television Career Highlights
Beyond Garfunkel and Oates, Riki Lindhome built an impressive television resume spanning various genres and networks.
The Big Bang Theory
Lindhome appeared on the CBS hit sitcom The Big Bang Theory in multiple episodes across different seasons (2008, 2017) as Ramona Nowitzki, a controlling and somewhat obsessive graduate student who becomes fixated on Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons). Her character’s awkward yet endearing pursuit of Sheldon provided memorable comedic moments, and her return in later seasons delighted longtime fans of the show.
Another Period (2015-2018)
One of Lindhome’s most significant television achievements was co-creating, executive producing, and starring in the Comedy Central period sitcom Another Period alongside comedian Natasha Leggero. The series premiered in June 2015 and ran for three seasons until 2018.
Set at the turn of the 20th century, Another Period followed the fictional Bellacourt family, a wealthy aristocratic clan living in Newport, Rhode Island. Lindhome played Beatrice Bellacourt, one of the self-absorbed sisters obsessed with fame and social status. The show brilliantly satirized both historical period dramas and modern reality television, particularly shows like Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
The series featured an impressive ensemble cast and guest stars, receiving critical acclaim for its sharp social commentary and fearless humor. Lindhome’s work as both creator and star demonstrated her talents extended beyond performing into writing and producing.
Wednesday (2022)
In 2022, Lindhome joined the cast of Tim Burton’s Netflix series Wednesday, playing Dr. Valerie Kinbott, the court-ordered therapist for Wednesday Addams (Jenna Ortega). Her character served as a supporting role in the mystery-horror-comedy series, which became one of Netflix’s most-watched shows.
Dr. Kinbott was portrayed as a professional yet understanding therapist who tried to help Wednesday navigate her new school environment and process her emotions. Lindhome brought nuance to the role, balancing authority with empathy. Her performance added depth to what could have been a one-dimensional character.
The massive success of Wednesday introduced Lindhome to a new generation of viewers and significantly raised her profile internationally.
Other Notable TV Appearances
Lindhome has made guest appearances on numerous other television series, showcasing her versatility:
- Pushing Daisies – as Jeanine, a pie-loving character
- Criminal Minds (2008) – as murder victim Vanessa Holden
- Enlightened (2011-2013) – recurring role as Harper on the HBO series
- The Muppets (2015) – as Becky, Fozzie Bear’s human girlfriend
- Brooklyn Nine-Nine (2015) – as Agneta, a Swedish detective in the episode “The Swedes”
- Fresh Off the Boat (2015) – as Arielle, a resort masseuse
- Kidding (2018) – as Shaina, a recovering drug addict
- Duncanville (2020-2022) – voice of Kimberly Harris
- The Muppets Mayhem (2023) – as Justine the Belieber
Film Career Journey
Riki Lindhome’s film career spans independent productions to major Hollywood releases, demonstrating her range as an actress.
Early Film Roles
After her breakthrough in Million Dollar Baby (2004), Lindhome continued building her film resume with roles in various genres:
- Pulse (2006) – a techno-horror film where she played Janelle
- My Best Friend’s Girl (2008) – starring opposite Dane Cook as Hilary, a devout Christian girl
- Changeling (2008) – directed by Clint Eastwood, she played a cruel nurse
- The Last House on the Left (2009) – a horror remake where she portrayed the vicious, amoral villain Sadie
- Powder Blue (2009) – a crime drama with an ensemble cast
Collaborations with Acclaimed Directors
Lindhome had the opportunity to work with several prestigious directors throughout her career:
Joss Whedon – In 2012, she appeared in Whedon’s Much Ado About Nothing, playing a female version of Conrade, one of Don John’s followers. The black-and-white adaptation of Shakespeare’s comedy showcased Whedon’s ensemble of frequent collaborators, and Lindhome held her own among the talented cast.
Clint Eastwood – Beyond Million Dollar Baby, she also appeared in Changeling (2008), further establishing her connection with the legendary director.
Comedy and Horror Films
Lindhome found a comfortable niche in comedy-horror films, where her comedic timing and acting skills complemented the genre’s unique demands:
- Fun Size (2012) – she played Denise, wearing a “Galaxy Scout” costume in this Halloween-themed comedy
- Hell Baby (2013) – a horror-comedy where she starred as Marjorie, the protagonist’s Wiccan sister
- The Wolf of Snow Hollow (2020) – directed by Jim Cummings, she played Julia Robson, a sympathetic yet professional local police officer in this werewolf thriller-comedy
Major Studio Films
Lindhome also secured roles in bigger-budget productions:
- The Lego Batman Movie (2017) – she voiced Poison Ivy in this animated blockbuster
- Under the Silver Lake (2018) – a neo-noir mystery where she played “The Actress”
- Knives Out (2019) – she appeared in Rian Johnson’s critically acclaimed mystery film as Donna Thrombey, a faithful wife in the ensemble cast
- King Tweety (2022) – voice work as Royal Assistant Beep Beep
- Afraid (2024) – a horror film where she played Maud
Musical Journey and Podcast Work
Beyond Garfunkel and Oates, Riki Lindhome has explored other musical and audio ventures.
Solo Musical Projects
While primarily known for her work with Kate Micucci, Lindhome has contributed to various musical projects and soundtracks throughout her career. Her training in flute and acoustic guitar, combined with her vocal abilities, has made her a versatile musician.
Making It with Riki Lindhome Podcast
From 2010 to 2013, Lindhome hosted the Nerdist podcast “Making It with Riki Lindhome.” The show featured interviews with people in the entertainment industry about their rise to fame, struggles, and successes. Guests included actors, comedians, writers, and directors who shared candid insights about their careers.
The podcast showcased Lindhome’s skills as an interviewer and her genuine curiosity about the creative process. It provided valuable advice and inspiration for aspiring entertainers while entertaining established fans.
Dead Inside: A Musical Journey (2024-2025)
In August 2024, Lindhome premiered a deeply personal one-woman musical called “Dead Inside” at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The autobiographical show chronicled her fertility journey, including her struggles with undiagnosed silent endometriosis and her path to motherhood through surrogacy.
The musical blends storytelling, comedy, and Lindhome’s signature musical stylings to create an emotional and entertaining experience. It tackles heavy subjects with humor and honesty, showcasing her growth as both an artist and person.
After successful performances in Edinburgh, Lindhome brought “Dead Inside” to the United States. In July 2025, she performed it at the Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company in Washington, DC, receiving praise for her vulnerability and artistic courage. The show represents a new chapter in her career, where she uses her platform to discuss important health and fertility issues affecting women.
Personal Life: Marriage and Motherhood
Riki Lindhome’s personal life has been relatively private compared to many Hollywood celebrities, though she has shared significant aspects of her journey, particularly regarding motherhood and marriage.
Becoming a Mother
In March 2022, Lindhome welcomed a son via surrogate. Her decision to use a surrogate came after discovering she had silent endometriosis, a condition that made it impossible for her to carry a pregnancy herself. Silent endometriosis often goes undiagnosed because it doesn’t present typical symptoms, and Lindhome had no idea she had the condition until she began trying to conceive.
Her openness about this experience has helped raise awareness about fertility challenges and the various paths to parenthood. She has spoken candidly about the emotional journey of wanting to become a mother and finding alternative solutions when faced with medical obstacles.
Marriage to Fred Armisen
On June 1, 2022, just months after her son’s birth, Riki Lindhome married comedian, actor, and musician Fred Armisen. Armisen is best known for his work on Saturday Night Live, Portlandia, and as the bandleader for Late Night with Seth Meyers.
The couple had kept their relationship relatively private before their marriage became public knowledge. According to Lindhome, they began dating when her son was in utero through the surrogate.
An important clarification came in April 2025 when Lindhome appeared on The Adam Carolla Podcast and corrected a widespread misconception. She stated, “I started dating Fred [Armisen] when the child was in utero, so Fred’s not the biological dad.” This comment addressed speculation and rumors about the timing of their relationship and her son’s parentage.
Despite the unconventional timeline, Lindhome and Armisen appear happy together. They purchased a magical, lush cottage-style home for $4 million in 2022, creating a family environment for their blended life.
Balancing Career and Family
Since becoming a mother, Lindhome has continued to work actively in entertainment while maintaining her family life. She has spoken about the challenges and joys of balancing motherhood with a demanding career in Hollywood, particularly as a creative professional with multiple ongoing projects.
Physical Appearance and Style
Riki Lindhome stands at an impressive 5 feet 8 inches (1.75 meters) tall, which she credits partly to her Scandinavian ancestry. Her height has been an asset in her career, giving her a commanding presence on screen and stage.
She has brown hair that she sometimes styles in different colors and lengths depending on her roles. Her distinctive features include expressive eyes and a warm smile that translates well both in comedy and dramatic performances.
Lindhome’s style tends toward casual and comfortable in her everyday life, though she cleans up beautifully for red carpet events and premieres. At events like San Diego Comic-Con and various film premieres, she has been photographed in elegant dresses and sophisticated ensembles.
Her Swedish and Norwegian heritage is evident in her facial features and coloring. She has mentioned in interviews how her Scandinavian background influenced her upbringing and cultural perspective.
Riki Lindhome Net Worth and Income Sources
As of 2025, Riki Lindhome’s estimated net worth is approximately $3 million. This wealth has been accumulated through her diverse career in entertainment spanning over two decades.
Income Sources
Acting: Lindhome’s primary income source comes from her extensive work in television and film. Her roles in major productions like Wednesday, The Big Bang Theory, Knives Out, and numerous other projects have provided steady income throughout her career.
Music and Live Performances: Garfunkel and Oates has generated revenue through album sales, streaming royalties, and live concert performances. The duo has toured extensively, selling out venues across the United States and internationally.
Creating and Producing: Her work as co-creator and executive producer of Another Period likely provided significant compensation beyond her acting salary. Creating original content typically offers better financial returns than just performing.
Voice Acting: Lindhome has lent her voice to various animated projects, including The Lego Batman Movie, Duncanville, and King Tweety. Voice work is often lucrative and doesn’t require the same time commitment as live-action filming.
Writing and Music Royalties: As a songwriter for Garfunkel and Oates and other projects, Lindhome earns ongoing royalties from her musical compositions.
Theatrical Performances: Her one-woman show “Dead Inside” has toured internationally, adding another revenue stream to her portfolio.
Real Estate
In 2022, Lindhome and her husband Fred Armisen purchased a stunning cottage-style property for $4 million. The magical, lush home reflects their creative sensibilities and provides a comfortable environment for their family.
Social Media Presence
Riki Lindhome maintains an active presence on social media, particularly Instagram, where she shares updates about her work, personal life, and creative projects.
Instagram: @rikilindhome – She posts photos from sets, performances, family moments (while maintaining her son’s privacy), and behind-the-scenes glimpses of her various projects. Her account has a substantial following from fans who appreciate both her professional work and personal authenticity.
YouTube: The Garfunkel and Oates YouTube channel features their music videos, live performances, and comedy sketches, accumulating millions of views over the years.
Official Website: rikilindhome.com provides information about her various projects, upcoming performances, and news updates.
Lindhome uses her platforms to promote her work, support causes she believes in, and connect with fans. She’s known for being genuine and down-to-earth in her online interactions, avoiding the overly curated persona that some celebrities maintain.
Awards, Recognition, and Achievements
Throughout her career, Riki Lindhome has received various forms of recognition for her artistic contributions:
Emmy Nomination
In 2016, Garfunkel and Oates’ Vimeo special “Trying to Be Special” earned a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics. This prestigious nomination recognized their unique contribution to musical comedy and validated their creative approach.
JFK Profiles in Courage Essay Contest
Before her entertainment career began, Lindhome won first prize in the 1997 JFK Profiles in Courage essay contest, demonstrating her early writing talent and social awareness.
Critical Acclaim
While she hasn’t won major entertainment industry awards, Lindhome has received consistent critical praise throughout her career. Reviews of Another Period, her Garfunkel and Oates performances, and her role in Wednesday have highlighted her comedic timing, musical talent, and acting range.
Cult Following
Perhaps more valuable than awards, Lindhome has developed a devoted fan base that appreciates her unique artistic voice. Garfunkel and Oates concerts regularly sell out, and her social media posts receive enthusiastic engagement from fans worldwide.
Impact and Legacy in Comedy
Riki Lindhome has made significant contributions to comedy, particularly musical comedy and female representation in the genre.
Musical Comedy Pioneer
Along with Kate Micucci, Lindhome helped popularize musical comedy for a new generation. While the genre has historical roots in performers like Tom Lehrer and “Weird Al” Yankovic, Garfunkel and Oates brought a fresh, female perspective to songs about dating, relationships, and social issues.
Their willingness to tackle taboo subjects with humor and musical sophistication opened doors for other musical comedians. They proved that comedy songs could be both genuinely funny and musically impressive.
Empowering Female Voices
Throughout her career, Lindhome has been vocal about issues affecting women in entertainment. From creating Another Period with Natasha Leggero to openly discussing her fertility struggles in “Dead Inside,” she has used her platform to amplify female experiences and perspectives.
Her success as a creator, writer, producer, and performer demonstrates that women can excel in multiple facets of entertainment simultaneously. She has inspired countless aspiring female comedians and musicians to pursue their dreams without limiting themselves to traditional roles.
Versatility as an Artist
Lindhome’s career exemplifies artistic versatility. She seamlessly moves between comedy and drama, music and acting, television and film, live performance and recorded work. This multifaceted approach has allowed her to sustain a long career in an industry where many performers struggle to find consistent work.
Current and Upcoming Projects
As of 2025, Riki Lindhome continues to work actively in multiple areas of entertainment.
Steps – Animated Musical Film
Lindhome is set to write the script for an upcoming animated musical film called Steps. She will also serve as executive producer and co-write the lyrics with Kate Micucci, reuniting the Garfunkel and Oates partnership for this project. The film is being produced in collaboration with Amy Poehler’s Paper Kite Productions and Netflix.
Continued Performances
Lindhome continues to perform her “Dead Inside” musical, with dates scheduled throughout 2025. The show’s success suggests potential for further touring or even adaptation into another format.
Acting Opportunities
Following the massive success of Wednesday, Lindhome has likely received increased interest from casting directors and producers. While specific projects haven’t been publicly announced, her career trajectory suggests continued work in both television and film.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How old is Riki Lindhome?
Riki Lindhome is 45-46 years old as of 2025. She was born on March 5, 1979, in Coudersport, Pennsylvania.
Is Riki Lindhome married?
Yes, Riki Lindhome married comedian and musician Fred Armisen on June 1, 2022. The couple has been together since early 2022.
Does Riki Lindhome have children?
Yes, Lindhome has one son who was born in March 2022 via surrogate. She used a surrogate due to silent endometriosis, which prevented her from carrying a pregnancy herself.
What is Riki Lindhome net worth?
Riki Lindhome estimated net worth is approximately $3 million as of 2025. Her wealth comes from her diverse career in acting, music, writing, and producing.
What is Garfunkel and Oates?
Garfunkel and Oates is a comedy folk duo formed in 2007 by Riki Lindhome (Garfunkel) and Kate Micucci (Oates). They write and perform humorous songs and have released multiple albums, toured extensively, and even had their own IFC television series.
What shows has Riki Lindhome been in?
Lindhome has appeared in numerous shows including Wednesday (as Dr. Valerie Kinbott), The Big Bang Theory (as Ramona Nowitzki), Another Period (as Beatrice Bellacourt), Gilmore Girls, Duncanville, The Muppets, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, and many others.
How tall is Riki Lindhome?
Riki Lindhome stands 5 feet 8 inches (1.75 meters) tall.
Where did Riki Lindhome go to college?
Lindhome attended Syracuse University, where she majored in communications and film. She graduated in 2000.
Who plays Dr. Kinbott in Wednesday?
Riki Lindhome plays Dr. Valerie Kinbott, Wednesday Addams’ court-ordered therapist, in the Netflix series Wednesday.
What is Riki Lindhome’s ethnicity?
Lindhome is primarily of Swedish and Norwegian descent, reflecting her Scandinavian heritage.
Is Riki Lindhome still making music?
Yes, Lindhome continues to create music both with Garfunkel and Oates and through other projects. The duo released “No Worries If Not” in 2025, and she’s working on an animated musical film with Kate Micucci.
What is Dead Inside about?
“Dead Inside” is Riki Lindhome’s one-woman autobiographical musical about her fertility journey, including her struggles with silent endometriosis and her path to motherhood through surrogacy. It premiered at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2024.
Conclusion
Riki Lindhome journey from small-town Pennsylvania to Hollywood success is a testament to her talent, perseverance, and versatility. Over two decades, she has built an impressive career spanning acting, music, comedy, writing, and producing. From her early breakthrough in Million Dollar Baby to becoming a household name through Garfunkel and Oates and her recent role in Wednesday, Lindhome has consistently demonstrated her artistic range and commitment to her craft.
Beyond her professional achievements, Lindhome has shown remarkable courage in sharing her personal struggles, particularly regarding fertility and motherhood. Her willingness to discuss difficult topics through her art, as seen in “Dead Inside,” has helped countless others facing similar challenges feel less alone.
As she continues to create, perform, and inspire, Riki Lindhome remains a unique voice in entertainment. Her ability to make people laugh while also making them think, her musical talents combined with acting skills, and her genuine authenticity both on and off screen ensure that she will continue to be a beloved figure in Hollywood for years to come.
Whether you discovered her through her hilarious songs with Kate Micucci, her memorable television appearances, her film work, or her recent theatrical performances, Riki Lindhome’s impact on entertainment is undeniable. As she enters this new chapter as a wife, mother, and established artist, fans eagerly anticipate what creative projects she’ll tackle next.
